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- $Unique_ID{BRK00237}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What is Fibromyalgia Syndrome?}
- $Subject{FS fibromyalgia muscle pain Musculoskeletal Connective Tissue tissues
- Syndrome fibrositis rheumatism tired emotionally distressed depressed restless
- sleep headaches tired stiffness morning fatigue tenderness specific sites
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs Tricyclic antidepressants Physical
- therapy massage acupressure ultrasound moderate activity exercise exercises
- headache}
- $Volume{M-18}
- $Log{
- Exercise Has Overall Benefits*0003209.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- What is Fibromyalgia Syndrome?
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-
- QUESTION: I've been to dozens of doctors with this never relenting problem of
- aches and pains. It seemed as no one believed me or knew what I was talking
- about. Finally one physician told me I had FS, but was less than hopeful.
- What can you tell me about fibromyalgia syndrome?
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-
- ANSWER: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FS), also called fibrositis, is a common but
- often unrecognized form of rheumatism of unknown cause, characterized by
- diffuse aches, pain and stiffness. Patients are often tired, emotionally
- distressed or depressed, and may have light, restless sleep, headaches, and
- other chronic complaints.
- Although millions of patients have FS, it remains a relatively little
- known and poorly understood disorder. It occurs about ten times more often in
- women than in men, and the age at diagnosis is usually between 35 and 60
- years.
- Because the symptoms of FS are similar to rheumatoid arthritis,
- osteoarthritis, and tuberculosis, and a patient can have one of these problems
- as well as FS, confusion can arise as to what the patient is suffering from
- and how to treat it. Diagnosis relies upon laboratory tests to rule out other
- problems.
- Among symptoms your doctor will look for are chronic aching; feeling
- tired when you wake up; a pattern of stiffness and fatigue in the morning; and
- tenderness in a dozen or more specific sites. These symptoms will have been
- going on for months, and you may notice that they get worse with certain types
- of weather, activity, and stress.
- It is important for the patient and family to become actively involved in
- the treatment of FS. No single "miracle drug" cures FS, and the approach
- varies with each patient. Although FS is not a form of arthritis,
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are used for arthritis,
- are also effective for some FS patients. Tricyclic antidepressants at bedtime
- may help patients sleep better and may also relax muscles.
- Changing your lifestyle to reduce stress and set aside time for
- relaxation and recreation is advisable, and a psychologist can help you to do
- this. Physical therapy, such as massage, acupressure, ultrasound can be
- helpful in combination with medication therapy.
- Often, relief can also be provided by warm and dry (rather than cold or
- humid) weather; hot showers; moderate activity rather than either
- overexertion or a sedentary lifestyle; and rest. It's amazing how much better
- you may feel after an energetic walk that has not exceeded your abilities or
- pain threshold.
- In cases that do not respond to these methods, the doctor may inject
- local anesthetic into particularly tender muscles.
- It is essential that you, your family, and your doctor all recognize that
- FS is a real problem--not just something in the patient's mind--and, although
- it is a cause for concern, it is not a reason for undue alarm or worry. FS
- does not kill or cripple, but it can cause pain that can be intense at times.
- The therapy for FS is an evolving one, and more and more doctors now
- recognize the syndrome, and diagnose it correctly. Stick with the doctor who
- seems to have a handle on your case. Fortunately, there are good treatment
- strategies available that can help people with FS.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-